The LDAP relative distinguished name uniquely identifies the object within its parent container. For example, the LDAP relative distinguished name of a computer named my computer is CN=mycomputer. Relative distinguished names must be unique in that users cannot have the same name within an organizational unit.
The LDAP distinguished name is globally unique. For example, the distinguished name of a computer named mycomputer in the MyOrganizationalUnit organizational unit in the microsoft.com domain is CN=mycomputer, OU=MyOrganizationalUnit, DC=microsoft, DC=com.
The canonical name is constructed the same way as the distinguished name, but it is represented using a different notation. The canonical name of the computer in the previous example would be Microsoft.com/MyOrganizationalUnit/mycomputer.